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LA FIGURA DE LAS LARGAS CEJAS DE LA ICONOGRAFíA SANTAMARIANA. CHAMANISMO, SACRIFICIO Y COSMOVISIóN CALCHAQUí
NASTRI,JAVIER;
Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino , 2008, DOI: 10.4067/S0718-68942008000100002
Abstract: the santamariana discursive genre funerary urns produced by the calchaquí society were used from the 11th to 17th century in a vast part of present-day northwest argentina's valliserrana sub-area. the genre's main subject is a central figure referred to as "of long eyebrows". the present text analyzes the characteristics of this representation in a broad sample of complete museum artifacts. it is proposed that cephalic adornments, trophy heads and other key referents in calchaquí symbolism stand as indicators of the importance of ideas and concepts belonging to a sacrificial-type cosmovisión.
Guillermo Madrazo: "No se puede perder de vista la explotación"
Javier Nastri
Andes , 2005,
Abstract:
LA FIGURA DE LAS LARGAS CEJAS DE LA ICONOGRAFíA SANTAMARIANA. CHAMANISMO, SACRIFICIO Y COSMOVISIóN CALCHAQUí THE FIGURE WITH LONG EYEBROWS IN SANTAMARIANA ICONOGRAPHY SHAMANISM, SACRIFICE AND THE CALCHAQUí COSMOVISIóN
JAVIER NASTRI
Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino , 2008,
Abstract: El género discursivo de las urnas funerarias santamarianas, producido en el marco de la sociedad calchaquí, estuvo en vigencia entre los siglos xi y xvn a lo largo de una extendida sección de la Subárea Valliserrana del actual Noroeste Argentino. Su aspecto temático principal está dado por una figura central denominada "de las largas cejas". El presente texto analiza las características que asume la representación de esta figura en una amplia muestra constituida por piezas enteras de museos. Se propone que elementos tales como arreglos cefálicos, cabezas trofeo y otros referentes significativos del simbolismo calchaquí, constituyen indicadores de una cosmovisión de tipo chamánica y sacrificial. The Santamariana discursive genre funerary urns produced by the Calchaquí society were used from the 11th to 17th century in a vast part of present-day Northwest Argentina's Valliserrana sub-area. The genre's main subject is a central figure referred to as "of long eyebrows". The present text analyzes the characteristics of this representation in a broad sample of complete museum artifacts. It is proposed that cephalic adornments, trophy heads and other key referents in Calchaquí symbolism stand as indicators of the importance of ideas and concepts belonging to a sacrificial-type cosmovisión.
Análisis exploratorio de la variabilidad de la cerámica de superficie en el sitio El Carmen 2 (valle de Santa María, Tucumán)
Agustina Longo,Javier Nastri
- , 2018,
Abstract: En este trabajo se realiza una caracterización de la cerámica de superficie del sitio El Carmen 2 (valle de Santa María, provincia de Tucumán) con el fin de obtener un primer panorama acerca del repertorio de variantes producidas y usadas por los ocupantes del asentamiento a lo largo del tiempo. A partir del análisis macroscópico y submacroscópico y la aplicación de técnicas estadísticas de análisis multivariado (cluster analysis) se realiza el agrupamiento de 289 familias de fragmentos vinculando las tres dimensiones de análisis constitutivas de la cerámica: tratamiento de superficie, pasta y morfología. Teniendo en cuenta el conocimiento existente acerca de los rangos de vigencia temporal de los estilos alfareros reconocidos en la muestra, se discuten las implicancias de la mayor o menor homogeneidad cronológica observable en los grupos generados, así como también la asociación dentro de los mismos de los casos diagnósticos con otros menos conocidos hasta el momento
LO MISMO, LO OTRO, LO ANáLOGO: COSMOLOGíA Y CONSTRUCCIóN HISTóRICA A PARTIR DEL REGISTRO ICONOGRáFICO SANTAMARIANO
Nastri,Javier; Stern Geiman,Lucila;
Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino , 2011, DOI: 10.4067/S0718-68942011000200003
Abstract: santa maría funerary urns were produced by calchaquí artisans between the eleventh and seventeenth centuries. many of these urns display an anthropomorphic being called "the figure with long eyebrows." the article offers a comparative iconographic analysis of an enormous sample of vessels that focuses on urns with atypical neck decorations. these are compared to material specimens of facial ornaments and their iconographic representations in the central andes and northwestern argentina. based on the models of the same, the other and the analogous, it is proposed that the referents of the atypical designs on the necks of the urns are real objects: facial and cephalic ornaments worn by persons with specific roles within past societies.
LO MISMO, LO OTRO, LO ANáLOGO: COSMOLOGíA Y CONSTRUCCIóN HISTóRICA A PARTIR DEL REGISTRO ICONOGRáFICO SANTAMARIANO THE SAME, THE OTHER, THE ANALOGUE: COSMOLOGY AND HISTORICAL CONSTRUCTION BASED ON SANTA MARíA ICONOGRAPHIC SOURCES
Javier Nastri,Lucila Stern Geiman
Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino , 2011,
Abstract: Las urnas funerarias santamarianas, producidas por la sociedad calchaquí entre los siglos xi y xvii de la Era, se caracterizan por la repetición de un personaje antropomorfo denominado "figura de las largas cejas". El presente trabajo ofrece un análisis iconográfico de carácter comparativo sobre una muestra extensa de piezas, centrado en el estudio de urnas con una decoración anómala en la figuración habitual. La comparación se establece con especímenes materiales de adornos faciales y su representación icónica en los Andes centrales y el Noroeste Argentino. A partir de los modelos de lo Mismo, lo Otro y lo Análogo se propone que lo representado en los cuellos de las piezas corresponde a referentes reales de ornamentos faciales y adornos cefálicos, usados en el pasado por personas ocupantes de roles específicos en la sociedad en cuestión. Santa María funerary urns were produced by Calchaquí artisans between the eleventh and seventeenth centuries. Many of these urns display an anthropomorphic being called "the figure with long eyebrows." The article offers a comparative iconographic analysis of an enormous sample of vessels that focuses on urns with atypical neck decorations. These are compared to material specimens of facial ornaments and their iconographic representations in the Central Andes and Northwestern Argentina. Based on the models of the Same, the Other and the Analogous, it is proposed that the referents of the atypical designs on the necks of the urns are real objects: facial and cephalic ornaments worn by persons with specific roles within past societies.
Recensiones
Ruiz Zapatero, Gonzalo,Nastri, Javier,Marchand, Suzanne,Podgorny, Irina
Trabajos de Prehistoria , 2001,
Abstract:
Sexualidad en adolescentes con discapacidades motoras
García Arrigoni,Patricia; Nastri,Mariana;
Archivos argentinos de pediatr？-a , 2011, DOI: 10.5546/aap.2011.447
Abstract: adolescents with different types of motor handicapping have desires, needs, and feelings, and have the right to express them in the best possible and acceptable way. sexual education provided to young people with these handicaps is generally more limited than that offered to their normal peers. these adolescents are inadvertently excluded, and some may find difficult to establish a steady couple relationship. health-care professionals should bear in mind the needs and worries of their handicapped patients and include the topic of sexuality in their visits from the start insisting on the fact that it is a normal activity in the context of a variety of associated problems.
Avalia o da respira o nos diferentes tipos faciais em pacientes com maloclus o*
Victor Hugo Taddeo Nastri,Silvana Bommarito
Odonto , 2007,
Abstract: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a respira o nos diferentes tipos faciais em pacientes com maloclus o. A amostra foi composta a partir do registro de arquivo de 60 pacientes, sendo 35 do sexo masculino e 25 do sexo feminino na faixa etária dos 9 aos 18 anos, inscritos do Programa de Pós-gradua o em Odontologia: área de Concentra o Ortodontia da Universidade Metodista de S o Paulo, local este onde todos os pacientes fizeram tratamento ortod ntico. Cada paciente foi submetido a uma avalia o da maloclus o, podendo ser classificada como Classe I, Classe II-1, Classe II -2 ou Classe III, Angle (1907); uma avalia o do tipo facial, segundo índice VERT e uma avalia o do modo respiratório. Os resultados n o mostraram diferen as estatisticamente significantes entre os sexos, para nenhuma das três variáveis estudadas. Também n o houve associa o estatisticamente significante entre tipo de respira o e tipo facial, e nem entre tipo de respira o e tipo de maloclus o. Entretanto, cabe ressaltar que houve maior freqüência de ocorrência de pacientes com respira o bucal para o tipo dólico facial (72,7%); maloclus o Classe II divis o 1a com respira o bucal (50%), seguido do mesmo tipo de maloclus o, porém com respira o oronasal.

Candida parapsilosis Sensu Stricto: A Pathobiont in Conditions of Oral Dysbiosis?
Jewtuchowicz V,Nastri L,Nastri N？,Rodríguez L,Rosa A
- , 2019, DOI: 10.36648/1989-8436.10.4.96
Abstract: Recent publications have reported high prevalence of C. parapsilosis sensu stricto in oral cavity niches. Our research group performed a pilot study in 2017 which showed that of the psilosis complex, C. parapsilosis sensu stricto is the species most frequently isolated from oral cavity niches. Under inflammatory conditions, the probability of recovering it is almost four times higher, and it displays higher biofilm-forming capacity in-vitro, differing significantly from isolates of the same species obtained in conditions of eubiosis. This led us to hypothesize that an oral environment in dysbiosis overregulates virulent genes, promoting a more pathogenic phenotype. Accordingly, we decided to reevaluate the in-vitro biofilm formation assay using a larger sample, under two nutritional conditions, using colorimetric methods for quantification. In addition, the results obtained were validated by imaging techniques. For both clinical conditions (eubiosis and dysbiosis), high biofilm forming phenotype predominated with both reading methods, and for both nutritional conditions tested. XTT showed significant difference between absorbance values for isolates from buccal dysbiosis and eubiosis (p=0.0025). C. parapsilosis sensu stricto cells that colonize oral cavity niches are basically strong biofilm formers, regardless of in vitro growing conditions. However, the oral cavity in dysbiosis probably promotes virulence in this species due to inheritable epigenetic modifications
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